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NCERT Solutions for Class 11 English Ch-13: Birth
'Birth' by A.J. Cronin is a gripping medical narrative in which a young doctor, Andrew Manson, faces an intense, life-or-death struggle to revive a stillborn baby, exploring themes of professional duty, hope, and perseverance.
Overview of Topics & Subtopics
Important Questions and Answers
Q1: What critical situation does Dr. Andrew Manson face during the difficult childbirth?
Answer: Dr. Andrew Manson faces a critical emergency during a difficult childbirth in which the baby is born apparently lifeless (stillborn), even as he must simultaneously attend to the mother, Susan Morgan, who has also fallen dangerously unconscious after the delivery.
Q2: How does Dr. Manson initially react upon seeing the stillborn baby?
Answer: Dr. Manson initially feels a wave of despair and helplessness upon seeing the lifeless baby, believing it to be truly stillborn, and momentarily considers giving up hope of reviving it, especially given his exhaustion and the urgency of also caring for the unconscious mother.
Q3: What role does Nurse Angus play in this critical moment?
Answer: Nurse Angus plays a crucial supportive role by encouraging Dr. Manson not to give up on the baby, prompting him to make renewed, determined efforts at resuscitation even after his initial attempts seemed to have failed.
Q4: How does Dr. Manson ultimately manage to revive the baby?
Answer: Driven by Nurse Angus's encouragement and his own professional determination, Dr. Manson makes repeated, intense resuscitation efforts, including immersing the baby alternately in hot and cold water, and after a tense, prolonged struggle, the baby finally shows signs of life, crying and breathing on its own.
Q5: What is the central theme of 'Birth'?
Answer: The central theme of the story is the triumph of human perseverance, professional dedication, and hope over despair, highlighting the immense emotional and physical challenges faced by medical professionals and the miraculous, life-affirming power of never giving up in the face of apparent failure.
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